Where is the low emissions zone

These are the three main air pollutants of concern in Europe. Fine particulates are also known as PM 10 particulate matter less than 10 micrometre in diameter or PM 2.

These fine particulates enter our bodies through its defences and cause damage to our hearts and lungs. Vehicle emissions are classified in Europe by the "Euro standards".

Before you travel into a low emission zone, you first need to find out if your vehicle is affected. Find out which vehicles are affected in the city you wish to enter through our city search above, in the top part of this page, under the menus. Next you need to find out the emissions standards of your vehicle. Then check if this emissions standard is allowed into the zone. Most LEZs operate 24 hours a day, days a year.

The largest exception to this is some of the Italian LEZs which are not in operation permanently. However, this number is reducing. LEZs are implemented in areas where air pollution levels are dangerous to health. LEZs improve the air quality and make it safer to breathe.

Air pollution most affects the very young and the old and those with heart and lung diseases. Heart and lung diseases are both common causes of death in Europe.

Air pollution also triggers health problems like asthma attacks and increases hospital admissions and days off sick. Diesel emissions have been classified as carcinogenic causing cancer by the World Health Organisation , which means that reducing diesel emissions is especially important for health.

You can find out more details on these issues from the World Health Organisation air quality pages. Adopt alternatives to the car! It is possible to buy a day pass for non-compliant vehicles. Certain types of vehicles may also be eligible for an exemption. You can still drive in the LEZ by purchasing a day pass.

A maximum of 8 day passes are available per year and per vehicle. Exemptions exist for certain types of vehicles. Some are granted automatically while others must be applied for.

Please agree to the use of non-essential cookies of LEZ. More information. This sign indicates that you are entering a Low Emission Zone. The verification can also be done on the basis of the COC code. Am I affected? Vans, minibuses and more. Motorcycles, mopeds and more. Lorries and larger vehicles. ULEZ standards Understand the emissions standard your vehicle must reach.

Discounts and exemptions Some groups and vehicles qualify for temporary discounts or exemptions from the ULEZ. Find out how we're using data.

Penalties and enforcement If you receive a PCN you can either pay it or challenge it. Why do we have a ULEZ? Low emission zones are enforced either with camera systems or manually, usually together with windscreen stickers. In some zones, it is necessary to register or buy a sticker before entering.

In most zones, foreign vehicles are affected as well as national vehicles. The scope of LEZ programs for selected regions are listed in Table 1.