Where is winnie mandela




















The couple divorced a year later, after which she adopted the surname Madikizela-Mandela. Appearing at the Truth and Reconciliation Commission TRC set up to unearth atrocities committed by both sides in the anti-apartheid struggle, Madikizela-Mandela refused to show remorse for abductions and murders carried out in her name. Four years later, she was back in court, facing fraud and theft charges in relation to an elaborate bank loan scheme.

Born on Sept. British supermodel Naomi Campbell and American civil rights activist Reverend Jesse Louis Jackson were among some of the international figures who attended the funeral. South African President Cyril Ramaphosa said Madikizela-Mandela spoke truth to power and what she endured with her incarcerations under the white minority rule known as apartheid could not break her. Noami Campbell broke down as she paid her tribute in the fully packed stadium.

She said Madikizela-Mandela was an epitome of courage and strength. The president praised her courage and selflessness in the fight against white domination. When a complacent and arrogant Afrikaner prosecutor rose and addressed Winnie by her number, she retorted that she was not a number, that her name was Winnie Mandela, and she should be addressed as such. It was a display of spiritual strength in adversity that observers never forgot.

All the detainees were eventually freed, the charges against them dismissed. The story of her Brandfort years was one of hardship, suffering, loneliness and courage.

The police kept her under intense, open surveillance to a degree which suggested that persecution, not surveillance, was the intention. Concerned by the impact on her younger daughter, Zinzi, by then aged 16, and on whom she depended for company, but who seemed to be close to a breakdown, Winnie bravely sent the girl to stay with a friend, Helen Joseph, in Johannesburg.

Her elder daughter, Zeni Zenani , had married into the Swaziland royal family, so Winnie was leaving herself alone but for the ever-watching police. At the same time the Brandfort ordeal seemed to be wearing her down, and there were reports that she was drinking heavily there. There were also a number of violent incidents in which she was allegedly involved, including an assault on a nine-year-old child for which she was prosecuted, but acquitted.

The speech was to haunt her: years later she would still find herself being challenged by the media about it. A few hours later two youths walked into the surgery of Dr Baker Abu Asvat and shot him dead. Stompie, it transpired, was suspected of being a police informer and had been badly beaten up by members of the Mandela United Football Club, which acted as her personal bodyguard, with Winnie either taking part, or at least having knowledge of it.

Realising the boy was in extremis, she had called in Asvat, who found him either dying, or dead. This made Asvat a potential witness in a capital case against Winnie. The next day he was dead. What has become apparent in retrospect is that the two murders did not occur in isolation, but rather opened a noxious can of worms. The possibility was that Asvat alive could have meant Winnie dead — an icon of the liberation struggle on the scaffold. The potential repercussions were unimaginable.

Even more important matters were at hand than two township murders, particularly after that glorious moment on Sunday 11 February , when Winnie and Nelson walked hand in hand through the gates of Victor Verster prison. She lasted 11 months before Nelson fired her for unauthorised travel abroad amid general allegations of fraud. It was a poignant moment - an African woman, removed from society as punishment for asking for basic human rights, getting a visit from one of the most powerful politicians in the US.

This sent a clear message that she - and black people - were not alone in the struggle against apartheid. Read more:. Mrs Madikizela-Mandela was not just a fearless freedom fighter, she was incredibly beautiful. Even if you were an apartheid-era policeman who met her, you would not forget her face, eyes, and beautiful smile.

She also had a unique charisma, and was in many ways, regal. She was convicted of fraud and being an accessory to kidnapping. Any fair-minded person cannot reflect on Mrs Madikizela-Mandela's life without mentioning year-old Stompie Sepei. He died at the hands of her scandal-prone football club, bodyguards and driver, after being falsely accused of being an apartheid spy. Her support for "necklacing" suspected traitors by putting a tyre around their necks, dousing them with petrol and setting them alight also put her in direct conflict with her comrades.

Following her death, anti-apartheid activist and opposition politician Mosiuoa Lekota said: "Those who did nothing under apartheid never made mistakes.

All these experiences and more left her traumatised. Some suspect she suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder, which was never treated because she went from one brutal treatment to the next without delay. I will never forget the day Archbishop Desmond Tutu pleaded with her at the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, formed to heal the wounds of apartheid, to say "sorry" for all the things that had gone wrong.

She only agreed to acknowledge that sometimes things "went horribly wrong.



0コメント

  • 1000 / 1000