Haiti in which region

The prevailing climate in Haiti is humid and tropical. Inhabitants of those regions have to expect tropical storms, heavy rainfalls and in some cases also landslides. From a geological point of view, Haiti is located on the border between the Caribbean and the North American continental plate. On January 12, , a massive earthquake of magnitude 7.

The hypocentre of the main quake was located 25 kilometres southwest of the capital Port-au-Prince at a depth of 13 kilometres. When a land reform was introduced at the beginning of the 19th century, each farmer family received 15 hectares of farmland. The descendants of those land owners divided the land up into ever smaller pieces.

In one farmer family owned no more than 1. In order to live of the land, it had to be overexploited. The others were colonized, or ruled, by countries like Spain and France. Haiti was also the second democracy in the Western Hemisphere after the United States , and the first Black republic—or a government not led by a monarch—in the world.

But because the population had been ruled by outsiders for so long, the revolution left them without a system for governing, and years of struggle followed.

By , the eastern two-thirds of the island—the part that would eventually become the Dominican Republic—was returned to Spain. Presidents did not remain in power very long in Haiti—by , multiple revolutions had overthrown the government many times. From until , the country was occupied by U. Marines who were establishing a base to protect the entrances to the Panama Canal, a waterway in the Central American country of Panama that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

Starting in , the Duvalier family began its rule of Haiti. Francois "Papa Doc" Duvalier was elected president that year but became a dictator, refusing to give up his leadership role until his death in The younger Duvalier ruled Haiti from to People who didn't agree with his actions were often killed, and many Haitians fled the country to escape the harsh living conditions.

Finally, Duvalier's government was overthrown in Jean-Bertrand Aristide was elected president in during Haiti's first free and peaceful election. His presidency lasted until , when Rene Preval was elected as his successor. Aristide was re-elected president in For the next four years, the country experienced violence, political corruption, and food shortages.

In , Aristide was forced out of the country by protesters who were hoping for new leadership. A series of new presidents followed, but most were controversial leaders like Aristide. During his time in office, he was also accused of being a corrupt ruler by some of his fellow Haitians. Analysts often debate the lowest point of elevation. At the more commonly recognized lowest point, Haiti is directly at sea level with the Mediterranean, which would make the altitude 0 feet above sea level.

This altitude is at a great height of 8, feet above sea level. Where is Haiti in the World? Haiti's Borders Haiti is only bordered by land in the east. Total Area, Population, and Density Haiti is made up of 10, square miles of land and 73 square miles of coastal water regions, for a grand total area of 10, square miles. Levels of Elevation in Haiti On average, Haiti has an elevation level of 1, feet above sea level.

World View: Continent View:. A series of treaties and protocols--the most recent of which was the Protocol of Revision of set the kilometer eastern border, which is formed partly by the Pedernales River in the south and the Massacre River in the north. The mainland of Haiti has three regions: the northern region, which includes the northern peninsula; the central region; and the southern region, which includes the southern peninsula. In addition, Haiti controls several nearby islands.

The Massif du Nord, an extension of the central mountain range in the Dominican Republic, begins at Haiti's eastern border, north of the Guayamouc River, and extends to the northwest through the northern peninsula. The Massif du Nord ranges in elevation from to 1, meters. This lowland area of 2, square kilometers is about kilometers long and 30 kilometers wide. The central region consists of two plains and two sets of mountain ranges. It runs eighty-five kilometers from southeast to northwest and is thirty kilometers wide.

To the southwest of the Plateau Central are the Montagnes Noires, with elevations of up to approximately meters. The most northwestern part of this mountain range merges with the Massif du Nord.